-
1 recens
rĕcens, entis ( abl. sing., regularly, recenti; but in the poets sometimes recente, e. g. Cat. 63, 7; Ov. F. 4, 346 al.— Gen. plur., regularly, recentium:(β).recentum,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 2; Sil. 15, 601), adj. [re and cand-; cf.: candeo, candor; Gr. kainos, kaiô], that has not long existed, fresh, young, recent (opp. vetus, and differing from novus; v. antiquus init. (freq. and class.):quod si veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet: num etiam recentium injuriarum memoriam deponere posse?
Caes. B. G. 1, 14; 5, 54:(Verres) cum e provinciā recens esset invidiāque et infamiā non recenti sed vetere ac diuturnā flagraret,
Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:Regini quidam eo venerunt, Romā sane recentes,
directly from Rome, id. Att. 16, 7, 1:omnis conglutinatio recens aegre, inveterata facile divellitur,
id. Sen. 20, 72; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 17, 39:sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devoravit,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 2; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 34:viri,
Cic. Mur. 8, 17:(piscis) nequam est, nisi recens,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 26; cf. id. Ps. 4, 7, 25:catuli,
just whelped, young, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 4:tonsae (oves),
newly shorn, id. ib. 2, 11, 7:caespites,
Caes. B. C. 3, 96; cf.flores,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 43; Ov. F. 4, 346:herbae,
id. ib. 5, 123:serta,
Verg. A. 1, 417:prata,
fresh, green, id. ib. 6, 674 Serv.:sanguis,
newly shed, Cat. 63, 7: sol, poet. for the rising sun, the east, Pers. 5, 54:proelium,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13 fin.:victoria,
id. ib. 1, 31 fin.;5, 47: clades,
Liv. 2, 22, 4 Drak. N. cr.:pollicitatio,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57 fin.:arma,
fresh, newly whetted, Ov. M. 8, 370:umbrae,
of those newly deceased, id. ib. 4, 434:animae,
id. ib. 8, 488;anima,
id. ib. 15, 846 et saep.; cf.: non erit in te Deus recens, newly devised, and hence false, Vulg. Psa. 80, 9.— Comp.:epistula recentior,
Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 1:recentiore memoriā,
id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:unus ex amicis recentioribus,
Quint. 6, 3, 92.— Sup.:recentissima tua est epistula Kal. data,
Cic. Att. 8, 15, 3:recentissima quaeque sunt correcta et emendata maxime,
id. Ac. 1. 4, 13:Senones recentissimi advenarum,
Liv. 5, 35.—With ab, immediately after, fresh from, shortly after, etc.:(γ).pullum asininum a partu recentem subiciunt equae,
newly foaled, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 2:Homerus, qui recens ab illorum aetate fuit,
Cic. N. D. 3, 5:recens a vulnere Dido,
i. e. with her wound still fresh, Verg. A. 6, 450:Poenum recentem ab excidio opulentissimae urbis Iberum transire,
Liv. 21, 16 fin.:alti spiritus viros, ut ita dicam, a diis recentes,
Sen. Ep. 90, 44:haec vox, a quā recens sum: sonat adhuc et vibrat in auribus meis,
id. Prov. 3, 3.—With in and abl., or (more freq.) with simple abl.:(δ).alius alio recentior sit in dolore,
Auct. Her. 2, 7, 10:quod comitatum Agrippinae longo maerore fessum obvii et recentes in dolore anteibant,
yet fresh in grief, whose grief was still fresh, Tac. A. 3, 1 fin.: quaedam (verba) in usu perquam recentia, Quint. 8, 3, 34:ut erat recens dolore et irā,
Tac. A. 1, 41 fin.; so,recens praeturā,
id. ib. 4, 52:stipendiis,
ib. ib. 15, 59:caede,
id. H. 3, 19:victoriā,
id. ib. 3, 77.—With ad and acc.:b.recentes sumus ad id quod incipimus,
Quint. 1, 12, 5.—Recenti re, while the matter is fresh, forthwith, immediately:c.quid si recenti re aedes pultem,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 18:re recenti,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 8; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139;for which also, recenti negotio,
id. ib. 2, 1, 39, § 101;and, in recenti,
Dig. 48, 19, 25.—Recentiores ( subst. and adj.), the moderns (said of authors):II.attulisti aliud humanius horum recentiorum,
modern writers, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 82; Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 74; also,Graeci recentiores,
modern, id. 4, 16, 30, § 103.—Trop., fresh in strength, not exhausted by fatigue, vigorous:(α).ut integri et recentes defatigatis succederent,
Caes. B. G. 5, 16 fin.; so,integer et recens (opp.: fusus et saucius),
Flor. 3, 1, 13;and in the order: recentes atque integri (opp. defatigati),
Caes. B. G. 7, 48 fin.;and, opp. defessi,
id. B. C. 3, 94; id. B. G. 7, 25:equitatus,
id. ib. 7, 9:recens animus (consulis),
Liv. 21, 52:equi,
id. 29, 34 (along with integrae vires); 38, 25 (opp. fessi); Ov. M. 2, 63:clamor,
Plin. Pan. 23, 5.— Comp.: sauciis ac defatigatis integros recentioribusque viribus subministrare, Auct. B. Afr. 78, 6. — Hence, advv.: recens and recenter, lately, freshly, newly, just, recently, etc.Form rĕcens (not in Cic. or Cæs.):(β). b.puerum recens natum,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 17:captum hominem,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 60:scaena perfusa croco,
Lucr. 2, 416:exstinctum lumen,
id. 6, 792:coria recens detracta,
Sall. H. 4, 2 Dietsch:inter recens domitos,
id. ib. 3, 53: portentum conflatum est recens, Bass. ap. Gell. 15, 4, 3:beluae recens captae,
Liv. 38, 17, 15; 2, 22, 4:acceptum vulnus,
Tac. A. 2, 21:perdomita Hispania,
id. ib. 4, 5:cognita,
id. ib. 4, 69 et saep.:condita Roma,
Suet. Tib. 1.—Sup.:quam recentissime stercorato solo,
Plin. 18, 23, 53, § 192; so,res gestae,
Just. 30, 4, 8.
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